What is Tooth Decay?
Do I need a dentist for cavities? Tooth decay, which is also known as a cavity, is a common dental problem and can be a serious issue if not treated. Here is what to look out for if you think you are suffering from tooth decay and what you need to do next.
The Main Causes of Tooth Decay
A cavity in the tooth occurs when a certain type of bacteria forms that then produces acid. This then destroys the dentine and the enamel of the tooth which is the tooth’s natural protection. Once this has gone, the tooth is left vulnerable to any bacteria that enters the mouth. Left untreated, tooth decay can become a very serious problem. A cavity will destroy the tooth and the nerves of the tooth, leaving it open for many other problems such as a dental abscess, which may need the tooth to be removed to be treated effectively.
Symptoms of Tooth Decay
For a proper diagnosis, you should always see a dentist. Many dental problems can have similar symptoms and therefore you should never guess as it could be something more serious. You may only feel a mild sensitivity or pain, but if you are in any doubt that you have a cavity, the sooner you deal with it, the better your chances of saving the tooth and reversing any damage. If the damage has gotten too far, you may need to have a tooth extraction. You can feel sensitivity in the area that has a cavity, and this can be felt when drinking hot or cold drinks or consuming sweet or sour foods. Cold air can also affect a sensitive tooth. Pain is another common symptom of tooth decay.
Treatment for Tooth Decay
The best treatment for tooth decay is prevention. Following good dental hygiene and watching what you eat and drink can prevent tooth decay, but it may not always be possible to prevent. If tooth decay is at its earliest stage, fluoride can be used as a treatment to reverse the tooth decay, although this is not 100% effective. You may need a crown or a filling to protect the area, and when tooth decay is at its most serious, tooth extraction may be needed.
Regular dental appointments are another preventative measure of tooth decay. If you need a check-up, contact us today to schedule an appointment with the best dentist in Staten Island.